Verbo TO BE
Las estructuras To be born / agree han resultado ser un problema para las amigas de CleverCookie. Estas estructuras nos confunden porque sus equivalentes en castellano usan el verbo al revés:
Spanish
Mi hija nació en marzo de este año.
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Yo nací en 1981.
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Yo no estaba de acuerdo contigo.
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Sus padres están de acuerdo con su decisión.
English
My daughter was born in March this year.
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I was born in 1981.
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I didn't agree with you.
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Her parents agree with her decision.
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Incorrect
*My daughter has born in March this year.
*I born in 1981.
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*I wasn't agree with you.
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*Her parents are agree with her decision.
Veamos ahora algo más sobre el verbo to be:
Formas progresivas. I am being / you are being, etc + adjective/noun.
Podemos usar esta estructura para hablar de situaciones temporales relacionadas con acciones y comportamientos, pero, por lo general, no la usaremos para hablar de sentimientos.
Correcto
You’re being stupid. = You’re doing stupid things.
I was being careful. = I was doing something carefully.
Incorrecto
*I’m being happy at the moment. but I’m happy at the moment.
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*I was being depressed when you phoned. but I was depressed when you phoned.
Be able to.
Los verbos auxiliares modales no tienen infinitivo ni participio. Para expresar habilidad, normalmente usamos el verbo can (presente) o could (pasado). Pero también podemos usar be able to cuando can o could no sean correctos:
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Expresar habilidad en el futuro:
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Con tiempos perfectos:
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Cuando necesitamos un infinitivo después de otro verbo:
I will be able to speak many languages in a few years.
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I’ve never been able to understand maths.
He’d like to be able to travel abroad soon.
I want to be able to play piano.
To be + infinitivo
Podemos hablar del futuro usando esta estructura:
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Planes oficiales:
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Condiciones previas (común en oraciones condicionales):
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Órdenes:
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Futuro en el pasado:
The President is to visit Wales in November.
I felt nervous because I was soon to leave home for the first time.
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She needs to start studying if she’s to pass her final exams.
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You’re to do your homework before you go to bed.
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So this was the town where I was to spend the winter.